Special Education Policy in the United Arab Emirates

Special Education

Posted date: 2025-07-04

Table of Contents

Well, when you think about the United Arab Emirates (UAE), what comes to your mind? Long and modern buildings, luxurious lifestyles, the latest technologies, or deserts. But there is something else that has not made it to the headlines. Hence, something that shows the honest heart of a nation. Which is how it treats its citizens. However, the area in which the UAE has been making some strong policies is in special education. 

Yes, you heard it right. We are talking about education for those of determination. Determination is the UAE's respectful and empowering term for people with disabilities. Yet, while the journey is still on its way, the special education policy in the UAE has made some big moves over the past few decades. 

Want to find them out? If so, then let us start discussing them!

What are the Policies Made for Special Education in the UAE?

In this section, we will discuss the current policies for special education in schools in the UAE. 

Hence, the simple answer is, a whole lot better than the past ones. 

Here are the reasons why:

Inclusive Education

The UAE is no longer segregating children with special care or needs into separate classes. Unless it is necessary. However, the goal is inclusive, which makes sure that students with disabilities learn in the same environment as the non-disabled ones. But with support like Admission Essay Helper UAE.

However, it is just not a policy but a vision set by the Ministry of Education of the UAE. 

Thus, schools are encouraged to provide individual education plans in classrooms. Like the classroom assistants, modified curriculum, and also access to therapies like speech, etc. Yet, it all depends on the needs of those students. 

Each One Plays Their Role

As you may know, the UAE is a federation of seven emirates. While the overall policy direction comes from the federal government. Thus, each one adds its flavor to it. 

  • Abu Dhabi: The Department of Education and Knowledge (ADEK) has created special policies for inclusion.
  • Dubai: The Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) has also developed a policy to guide the schools.
  • Other ones like Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah are also playing their roles with their initiatives. 

Training Teachers

Well, the top priority is training teachers. Hence, it is a fact that everyone has to admit. Even the best policies are of no use if the teachers don't know what they should do. Thus, this is the reason why the UAE has been investing in teacher training programs. So that teachers can understand the special needs of these children. Furthermore, adapt the teaching methods and build an inclusive mindset. 

Hence, in the UAE, you will find several specialized workshops. Also, postgraduate diplomas in special education. And ongoing teacher support programs. However, it is still not perfect, but it is surely a solid step in the right direction. 

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Is it Challenging?

Let's be honest, special education in the UAE is still facing some challenges. 

  • Some schools in the UAE are still underprepared to deal with complex disabilities. 
  • There can be long waiting lists for therapists and assessments. 
  • Not all private schools are equally committed to this inclusion. Especially when the academic reputation of their school is at risk. 
  • Additionally, many parents still struggle with stigma in society. Or face pressure to keep their child's disability hidden from society.

However, with all of these challenges, you know what is encouraging? These challenges or problems are not being ignored. Thus, the government of the UAE is looking at and understanding all of them. Also, the community organizations, NGOs, and parent advocacy groups are raising their voices.

Centennial Plan 2071 of The UAE

Can you imagine the UAE is already planning for the year 2071? Yes, we have to admire the ambition. The core pillar of this centennial plan, 2071, is “World Class Education For All,” including people of determination. 
We are more likely to see:

  • More Investments: They will invest more in assistive technologies.
  • More Access: Expanded access to inclusive schools across all areas.
  • Mental Health Support: Increase in support for mental health.
  • Stronger Partnerships: A stronger partnership between the educators, parents, and therapists. 

However, it is not about ticking a policy box anymore. Thus, it is more about building a culture of inclusion. 

Final Thoughts

The government of the UAE has taken some admirable initiatives for special education. Which includes inclusive education, each emirate, like Dubai, Sharjah, etc. 

They play their role and take the right initiative, and most importantly, they train the teachers on how to deal with complex disabilities. Hence, there are some challenges and problems with their policies. But, with time, they will surely overcome them. 

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